marco

状语修饰成分状语就是在一个句子中修饰实意动词,形容词,副词或者整个句子的成分 时间状语从句 when=while=as 当什么的时候 当while翻译成当什么的时候 后面一定到是进行时 before after since 自从 since 后面要更现在完成时I have fallen in love with you ,since I met you. the moment=as soon as by the time until not…until 区别I will wait here until you comI will not leave until you com.看主句的动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词如果是瞬间动词用not…until 如果是延续性动词就用 until when 做引导的时间状语从句省略的情况when 引导的状语从句 从句和主句的主语一致,从句有be动词,从句主语和be动词可以省略when a kid, I enjoyed singing songs 地点状语从句做地点状语通常是介词短语The kind ...

长难句（纸老虎）英语句子特点:只有一个主干谓语,可以出现其他动词但要用连词连接或变成非谓语 特殊标点(逗号，冒号，分号，破折号)I’m now convinced that the seceet of why French kidfs rarely whine or collapse into tantrums(—or at least do so less than American kids—) is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration. 找谓语(时态、语态、情态)区别：非谓语（to do/do/dong）单独出现的时候不是谓语!难点1: 动词一般过去时，和非谓语的偶去分词长得一样(v+ed 前+be 如果语序通顺就是非谓语)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water amd food to elderly people trapped in powerless h ...

both….and… A和B都, 即a也b either or 要么a要么b neither …nor 既不也不 not…but… 不是a而是b whether a or b 要么a要么b from…to.. 从a到 b not only….but also 不仅 而且 but 转折 并列 not only ….but (also) 选择 not…but nothing but 的确 with be adj/v+ed with = be content with sb / be filled with.. with sb 状语 share with sb N (with N) 定语 主语+ make it adj that 宾语从句/to do sth 非谓语做状语 (动词，逗号, 完整句子 || 前面的回文) (Standing in front of him) , I could not speak a word. The earthquake was severe , (making many peop ...

做题注意事项标记好15格单词的词性、词义、固定搭配（专升本比较倾向于基本词汇、虚词、连词） 单词词性的后缀adj. -ate- accurate intimate -able/-ible: predictable inexhaustible -ent: independent -al: annual rational -y: tasty healthy -ful: helpful -less: countless n. -ance/ence: importance; obedience -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition: action; solution; destruction; degradation -ment: movement; argument -ness: kindness; tiredness -ure: exposure; failure -ancy/-ency: frequency; efficiency -ology: technology; ecology; ...

可以把7个选项意思大致意思熟悉（串联每个自然段的收据掌握文章的大意） 挖空处在段中（代词、逻辑关系词、从属连词) 等去做题 挖空项在句首和句末(对一段的总结)

-vis- 看 visit 参观 ; vision n 视野(expand one’s vision ) supervise v监管 -fer- 携带 ferry 渡船 interfere 打扰 transfer 转移 -fin(界限): definition n ; final; adj; define v; confine v nature disaster : tsunami 海啸； flood 洪水； drought 干旱；earthquake 地震 -tend: intend extend It is xxx that who/that + 加剩 余部分 （it’s that 去掉句子还成立） 强调句 so… that 如此以至于(写作句式) -rupt-破坏:disruptive 破坏性的 ；erupt 爆发； bankrupt 破产 **-pect-(看): expect unexpect inspect respect ** -spire-（呼吸）: inspire 鼓励；aspire 渴望; persipire 出汗; ...

第一自然段P1:(描述社会现象2-3句) 第一种：传统讲义书籍上的模板　　Presently，it often hits the headlines of the newspaper that 句子, which has aroused a heated discussion among the public . Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? In the long run it might give rise to a host of detrimental/beneficial/advantageous results .　　As an inevitable result of ever-accelerating development of science and technology,XXX have gained their growing popularity across China.They have,to some extent, become a heated public concern a ...

情态动词 情态动词 原型 过去 否定 can could could not 能 may might might not 可以，也许 must must must not 必须（主观上) have to had to had not to 必须(客观上) need needed need not to 需要 shall should should not 应该 dare dared dare not 敢于 will would would not 希望 基本用法 表能力 can ，could , could have done 表请求，允许，允诺: can, could , shall , may , might , will , would 表必要性: must + 动词原型(表现在或者将来) don’t have to do don’t need to needn’t do (表现在或者将来 不必做的某事) should (找道理) 应该， 语气会逼must 弱 表推测 具体事情实际发生的可能性层次比较 原型 肯 ...

定于从句 限制性定于从句(没句号) 限制性定于从句(有句号) 关系词关系代词 先行词为人 成分 用词 在从句中做主语 who/what 在从句中做宾语 whom/that 在从句中做定语 whose 先行词是物 成分 用词 做主语 that/which 做宾语 that/which 做定语 whose 关系副词 成分 用词 做地点状语 where 做时间状语 when 做原因状语 why 特殊情况 只用which/whom关系词前有介词 非限制性定语从句中用which，不用that，which可指代前面整句话，译为”这”she accepted his proposal,which made him very happy.她答应了他的求婚，这让他很高兴. 关系代词as正如:众所周知as we all knowas is known to allas is reported（正如所报道的） the same … as/as…as/s ...