状语修饰成分

状语就是在一个句子中修饰实意动词,形容词,副词或者整个句子的成分

时间状语从句

  • when=while=as 当什么的时候
    • 当while翻译成当什么的时候 后面一定到是进行时
  • before
  • after
  • since 自从
    • since 后面要更现在完成时I have fallen in love with you ,since I met you.
  • the moment=as soon as
  • by the time
  • until
  • not…until

区别
I will wait here until you com
I will not leave until you com.
看主句的动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词
如果是瞬间动词用not…until 如果是延续性动词就用 until

  • when 做引导的时间状语从句省略的情况
    when 引导的状语从句 从句和主句的主语一致,从句有be动词,从句主语和be动词可以省略
    when a kid, I enjoyed singing songs

地点状语从句

做地点状语通常是介词短语
The kind of trees grow well in moist place

  • where

原因状语从句

引导词

  • because
  • as
  • since
  • in that
  • seeing that
  • considering that
  • now that
  • given that

连词

  • for

介词短语

  • because of
  • due to
  • owing to
  • thanks to
  • for the sake of
  • as a result of

目的状语从句

引导词

  • to , in order to, so as to 后面只加动词原型
  • so that 表示目的 通常句末 不放在句首
  • in order that
    例句: We will ascend higher in order to overlook farther

结果状语从句

引导词

  • so…that so后面跟形容词和副词 可以替换very , 作文遇到形容词或者副词 都可以写成so…that
  • such that such 后面跟着名词
    My mather proves so kind that she is respected by all her staff.

让步状语从句

  • although
  • though
  • even though
  • even if
  • 上面位置随便放
  • as
    • as 的部分倒装
      ugly As I seem , I keep gentle.
      simple as the chart looks, the outlook behind proves far-reaching —- national products become increasingly popular with chinese customer
  • while 只能放在句首,不能放在句中
  • 例句: Raising pets can cultivate the loving heart of kids although they might be injuryious to their familiar .
  • 从属连词: 特殊疑问词+ever = no matter + 特殊疑问词
    • No matter how strong China becomes, it will constitute no threat to any other country

方式状语从句

引导词

  • 好像似乎
  • as
  • the way
  • as if/though
  • 例句: She looks as if she were made of ice.

介词短语

  • by/through/ by means of
  • in …. way/meanner

条件状语从句

引导词

  • 除了unless 都翻译成如果
  • suppose that
  • supposing that
  • if
  • unless
  • provided that
  • as long as
  • so long as
  • 例句: If there exists a ghost of hope, I will never give up.

比较状语从句

引导词

  • as …as
  • 比较结构:than
  • 例句: you are as beautiful as I .

写作中的使用

写作中的任何一句话都可以加一状语把句子拉长

  • 例句: since I meet you , I had loved you.
    I love you for my whole life.
    I love you in my mind because of you are kind.
  • eg: One can live as if he were a pig. Conversely, he can never be as delighted as a pig.

一些引导词语

  • if 如果
  • unless 除非
  • as long as 只要
  • in case 万一
  • suppose that/ supposing 假设
  • on the condition that 条件是

小贴士

  • 丛属连词 while/if 引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句 ，经常会吧从句中和主语和主动词一致的部分省略
    • We convert their food, their wine and their confounding ability to say slim while( they are) consuming